Injuries Resolution Board Claim Process: A Simple Guide by Mannion Solicitors
If you’ve suffered a personal injury in an accident, one of the first things you’ll hear about is the PIAB claim process. The Personal Injuries Assessment Board (PIAB) has been renamed the Injuries Resolution Board (IRB), but the process is largely the same. All personal injury claims in Ireland, from road traffic accidents to public liability incidents, must go through this body first. Knowing how the Injuries Resolution Board claim Ireland process works can make a big difference to your peace of mind and the success of your case.
What Exactly Is the Injuries Resolution Board?
The Injuries Resolution Board, or IRB, is an independent group set up by the government to handle personal injury claims. Their main job is to provide an independent review and assessment of claims for compensation. This process is meant to be a simpler, faster way to resolve a claim without the need for a full court case. However, there are some exceptions, such as medical negligence claims, which can go straight to court. The board will assess your claim and propose a compensation amount. If the person you are claiming against (the “respondent”) doesn’t want the Board to assess the case, you can then take your claim to court.
How to Start Your Claim with the Board
Beginning an Injuries Resolution Board claim in an Irish case is a formal process with specific steps. You should start by telling the person you are claiming against about your injury. This is a crucial step that needs to happen within one month of your accident. Not doing this could affect your legal costs if the case later goes to court. After that, you can submit your personal injury compensation claim. You’ll need to fill out an application form that includes:
- Your personal details, like your full name and date of birth.
- The details of the accident itself: the date, time, and where and how it happened.
- A description of your injuries and how they have affected you.
- A medical report from your doctor.
- Any supporting documents, such as receipts for expenses or losses you have incurred because of the accident.
You can submit this form online, by email, or by post, and there is a fee to do so.
Key Steps in the IRB Claim Process
Once your application is submitted, the process moves forward with a few important stages.
You must complete an Injuries Resolution Board Application Form (pdf) to make a claim by post or email.
The Time Limits
The time limit for making a personal injury claim is generally two years from the date of your accident. As mentioned, it’s also very important to inform the respondent within one month of the accident to protect your case later on.
The Respondent’s Role
When the Board receives your claim, it will let the respondent know. They have 90 days to agree to let the Board assess the claim. If they agree, they pay a fee. If they don’t agree, the Board will give you a document called an Authorisation, which allows you to take your claim to court if you want to.
Compensation Assessment
The Board assesses your claim using a medical report from your doctor and, if needed, a report from an independent doctor. The final amount is based on the official Personal Injuries Guidelines.
Accepting or Rejecting the Offer
Once the Board makes its assessment, both you and the respondent get a notice with the proposed compensation amount. You have 28 days to accept or reject it. The respondent has 21 days. If both of you accept, the Board issues a legal order for the payment to be made. If either of you rejects it, you’ll get an Authorisation to take the case to court. Be aware that if you reject an offer and then get less money in court, you will generally have to pay the respondent’s legal costs.
Having a personal injury solicitor on your side can be a huge benefit. A legal professional can ensure your application is filled out correctly, gather all the necessary documents, and advise you on whether the compensation amount offered is fair. They are also experts in negotiation and can represent you if your case ends up in court.
FAQs: Your Questions About IRB Claims, Answered
What is the Injuries Resolution Board?
How is a claim’s value calculated?
When you submit a claim to the IRB, you include a medical report from your doctor. This report details your injuries, treatment, and prognosis for recovery. The board then uses this report, along with the official Personal Injury Guidelines, to determine an appropriate value for your case. They may also ask you to be examined by an independent medical expert to ensure a fair assessment.
How long does a claim assessment take?
After you submit your application, the IRB will formally notify the person or company you’re claiming against (the “respondent”). The respondent has up to 90 days to decide whether to consent to the assessment. If they do, the board will then proceed with the assessment, which typically takes around 9 months.
Do I have to accept an assessment?
No, you are under no obligation to accept an assessment from the Injuries Resolution Board. If you feel the offer is too low or doesn’t account for all of your circumstances, you can reject it. When you or the other side rejects the assessment, the board will issue an “Authorisation,” which allows you to proceed with your claim through the court system.
What if the case is complicated?
The Injuries Resolution Board may not be in a position to assess a claim if the case is complicated. This can happen if your injuries are complex, or if you had similar injuries from previous accidents. It also applies if your injuries are serious and there is no final prognosis yet. In these situations, the board may not be able to provide an assessment, and you will need a solicitor to guide you on the next steps. Mannion Solicitors has extensive experience handling these complex cases and will advise you on the best course of action.
Does the Injuries Resolution Board pay legal fees?
No, the Injuries Resolution Board does not pay legal fees. While they may award a small contribution towards your legal costs in some cases, this amount is usually not enough to cover the full cost of your legal services. This is an important distinction to understand, as any legal fees you incur would come out of the compensation figure assessed by the Board. If you take your case to court and win, the other side is typically ordered to pay your legal costs.
Do I need a solicitor for my claim?
The Injuries Resolution Board will tell you that you don’t need a solicitor, but the reality is that having one is critical. A solicitor can help you avoid common pitfalls, ensure your application is submitted correctly, and advise you on whether the compensation offered is fair. By hiring an experienced solicitor, you greatly increase your chances of receiving a better financial outcome. It’s an investment in your well-being and in getting the result you deserve.
Can a claim go to court?
Yes. Your claim can go to court if the person you are claiming against refuses to let the Injuries Resolution Board assess it, or if either you or the respondent disagree with the compensation amount the Board suggests. When this happens, the Board will issue an Authorisation which is the legal green light for you to take your case to court.
What about mediation?
The Board offers a free mediation service for many types of claims. A mediator is a neutral expert who helps both parties try to find an agreement. Mediation is confidential, fast, and voluntary. If you reach an agreement, it becomes a legally binding order. If not, you can still have your claim assessed by the Board or go to court.
Where can I find more guidance on the application forms and medical reports?
You can read the Injuries Resolution Board’s Guidance Notes (pdf) for further information on how to complete the application form. You can also read the Injuries Resolution Board’s Guidance on Medical Reports (pdf).
If you’re considering a personal injury claim, understanding the Injuries Resolution Board claim process is the first step. For professional guidance and peace of mind, contact Mannion Solicitors. We can help you with your claim, from start to finish.
Important Legal Disclaimer: This content is provided for general informational and educational purposes only. It is not, and cannot be construed as, professional legal advice. Since laws and specific circumstances apply to every unique case, you should not rely on this guide as a substitute for consulting a qualified solicitor. For advice tailored to your individual situation, please consult one of our experienced solicitors directly.


